![]() In this tradition, she is also sexually active and even predatory, taking numerous lovers that may include Merlin and Accolon, with an unrequited love for Lancelot. She becomes an apprentice of Merlin, and a vindictive adversary of some knights of the Round Table, all the while harbouring a special hatred for Arthur's wife Guinevere. Morgan unhappily marries Urien with whom she has a son, Yvain. Arthur, son of Igraine and Uther, is Morgan's half-brother the Queen of Orkney is one of Morgan's sisters and Mordred's mother. In the Robert de Boron-derived French prose versions and the works based on them, including among them Thomas Malory's influential Le Morte d'Arthur, she is usually established as the youngest daughter of Arthur's mother, Igraine, and her first husband, Gorlois. It is Chrétien who establishes her as Arthur's supernatural elder sister. There, and in the early chivalric romances by Chrétien de Troyes and others, her chief role is that of a great healer. The earliest account, by Geoffrey of Monmouth in Vita Merlini, refers to Morgan in conjunction with the Isle of Apples (Avalon), which is where Arthur was carried after being fatally wounded in the Battle of Camlann. ![]() Her character may have been rooted in Welsh mythology as well as other earlier myths and historical figures. A significant aspect in many of Morgan's medieval and later iterations is the unpredictable duality of her nature, with potential for both good and evil. Her prominence increased over time, as did her moral ambivalence, and in some texts there is an evolutionary transformation of her to an antagonist, particularly as portrayed in cyclical prose such as the Lancelot-Grail and the Post-Vulgate Cycle. Early appearances of Morgan do not elaborate her character beyond her role as a goddess, a fay, a witch, or a sorceress, generally benevolent and related to King Arthur as his magical saviour and protector. ![]() Morgan le Fay (, meaning "Morgan the Fairy"), alternatively known as Morgana, Morgain, Morgne, Morgant, Morgen, and Morgue among other names and spellings, is a powerful enchantress in the Arthurian legend. Rais is believed to be the inspiration for the 1697 fairy tale "Bluebeard" ("Barbe bleue") by Charles Perrault. He was condemned to death and hanged at Nantes on 26 October 1440. ![]() At his trial the parents of missing children in the surrounding area and Rais's own confederates in crime testified against him. The killings came to an end in 1440, when a violent dispute with a clergyman led to an ecclesiastical investigation that brought the crimes to light, and attributed them to Rais. After 1432, Rais was accused of engaging in a series of child murders, with victims possibly numbering in the hundreds. From 1427 to 1435, Rais served as a commander in the Royal Army, and fought alongside Joan of Arc against the English and their Burgundian allies during the Hundred Years' War, for which he was appointed Marshal of France.īetween 1434-1435, he retired from military life, depleted his wealth by staging an extravagant theatrical spectacle of his own composition, and was accused of dabbling in the occult. He earned the favour of the Duke of Brittany and was admitted to the French court. He is best known for his reputation and later conviction as a confessed serial killer of children.Ī member of the House of Montmorency-Laval, Gilles de Rais grew up under the tutelage of his maternal grandfather and increased his fortune by marriage. Gilles de Rais (c. September 1405 – 26 October 1440), Baron de Rais (French: ), was a knight and lord from Brittany, Anjou and Poitou, a leader in the French army, and a companion-in-arms of Joan of Arc. No matter what you call them, you'll find plenty of recognizable wizard names on this list.Who are some medieval wizards? Take a look at this list and you'll some of the famous ones. ![]() So, beyond the spells and potions this list of famous wizards is a list of those who sought knowledge of the unknown, you might even call them. Even modern practitioners of witchcraft, wiccans, are benevolent. black magic was hardly the point, as knowledge was the ultimate goal. For mystics and real-life wizards, white magic vs. To an unfamiliar eye, modern science could seem like magic or sorcery. Occultists simply study the unknown, bordering on the supernatural. Occultists and mystics are not the same as cultists. While some may equate the occult with Satanism, this is a misnomer. The dark ages were a frightening time in the western world: Rome had fallen, the church had filled the void, and the occult was on the rise. Wizards from the middle ages are the course of our modern concept of wizards. A list of medieval wizards, including both real and legendary wizards and sorcerers. ![]()
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